Introduction to Amazon Mechanical Turk
The following topics provide a high-level overview of the Amazon Mechanical Turk web service. After reading these topics, you should understand the basics you need to work through the examples in this guide.
Overview of Amazon Mechanical Turk
Amazon Mechanical Turk provides an on-demand, scalable, human workforce to complete jobs that humans can do better than computers. Amazon Mechanical Turk software formalizes job offers to the thousands of Workers willing to do piecemeal work at their convenience. The software also retrieves work performed and compiles it for you, the Requester, who pays the Workers for satisfactory work (only). Optional qualification tests enable you to select competent Workers.
The kinds of tasks humans can complete better than computers includes finding objects in photos, writing reviews of restaurants, movies, or businesses, translating text passages into foreign languages, getting the hours of operation of the business center within a hotel, determining if a hotel is family-friendly, or telling you the most relevant search results for a given phrase.
This guide presents a very slim slice of the Amazon Mechanical Turk API. For a complete description of the entire API, go to the Amazon Mechanical Turk API Reference. For more information about using the API, go to the Amazon Mechanical Turk Developer Guide.
Features
The following list describes the features of Amazon Mechanical Turk highlighted by the tutorial in this guide.
- On-demand workforce—Amazon Mechanical Turk provides access to a virtual community of Workers.
- Create jobs that Workers perform over the Internet—Advertise your job to the thousands of Amazon Mechanical TurkWorkers around the worldYou prescribe the job (HIT) that Workers complete using their computer, and pay them for their work.
- Test and publish your jobs—Test your applications in the Amazon Mechanical Turk sandboxTest your jobs in the Amazon Mechanical Turk sandbox and publish the revised jobs to the outside world.
Amazon Mechanical Turk provides SDKs and command line tools to make it easier to build solutions leveraging Amazon Mechanical Turk.
Key Amazon Mechanical Turk Concepts
This section describes the concepts and terminology you need to understand to use Amazon Mechanical Turk effectively.
Requester
A Requester is a company, organization, or person that creates and submits tasks (HITs) to Amazon Mechanical Turk for Workers to perform. As a Requester, you can use a software application to interact with Amazon Mechanical Turk to submit tasks, retrieve results, and perform other automated tasks. You can use the Requester website to check the status of your HITs, and manage your account.
Human Intelligence Task
A Human Intelligence Task (HIT) is a task that a Requester submits to Amazon Mechanical Turk for Workers to perform. A HIT represents a single, self-contained task, for example, "Identify the car color in the photo." Workers can find HITs listed on the Amazon Mechanical Turk website. For more information, go to the Amazon Mechanical Turk website.
Each HIT has a lifetime, specified by the Requester, that determines how long the HIT is available to Workers. A HIT also has an assignment duration, which is the amount of time a Worker has to complete a HIT after accepting it.
Worker
A Worker is a person who performs the tasks specified by a Requester in a HIT. Workers use the Amazon Mechanical Turk website to find and accept assignments, enter values into the question form, and submit the results. The Requester specifies how many Workers can work on a task. Amazon Mechanical Turk guarantees that a Worker can work on each task only one time.
Assignment
An assignment specifies how many people can submit completed work for your HIT. When a Worker accepts a HIT, Amazon Mechanical Turk creates an assignment to track the work to completion. The assignment belongs exclusively to the Worker and guarantees that the Worker can submit results and be eligible for a reward until the time the HIT or assignment expires.
Reward
A reward is the money you, as a Requester, pay Workers for satisfactory work they do on your HITs.
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